![]() ![]() Compared with irritability, anger is a more scientifically established construct, although defining it as a single psychobiologically distinct phenomenon has proven difficult 12, 13. In contrast to the related emotion anger, feelings of irritability can occur with seemingly no clearly identified trigger or antecedent 4, 10 and are instead often associated to physiological/biological deficiencies, such as experience of stress, inadequate sleep, physical pain, or low blood sugar 4.įeeling angry is usually defined as an emotional state that involves displeasure of varied intensity, from mild annoyance to intense fury 11. Irritability and angerīroadly defined, subjective experience of irritability refers to an excessive sensitivity to sensory stimuli, with a lowered threshold for responding to the stimuli with anger or aggressive behavior 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. Using validated self-report measurements in a non-clinical sample, the current study aims to increase knowledge about the conceptual overlap and separation between irritability and anger, their relationships with variables pertaining to impulsivity, as well as the emotional variables’ associations with two subjective indicators of real-life outcomes-satisfaction with life and perceived negative impact on different life domains. From a research and clinical point of view, however, they are poorly understood and often improperly used interchangeably 3, 4. Irritability and anger are two closely related constructs frequently occurring in both healthy individuals and those with a pathological condition. Therefore, it is crucial to continually evaluate measures of related emotional constructs to investigate their degree of conceptual overlap and unique relationships with meaningful real-life outcomes. Similar content being viewed by othersĮmotional constructs are often “fuzzy” by nature and tend to be challenging to operationalize 1, 2. Our findings increase the understanding of the relationship between these dispositional constructs and supports the conceptualization of irritability and anger as related but distinct constructs. An exploratory moderation analysis showed that higher irritability predicted increased anger only for participants scoring average to high on urgency (a facet of impulsivity). ![]() A two-factor Confirmatory Factor Analysis treating irritability and anger as separate constructs showed a better fit compared with a one-factor model, indicating that irritability and anger should be treated as separate constructs. Impulsivity displayed complex relationships with life satisfaction, with some aspects (sensation seeking) showing a positive relationship and others (urgency, lack of perseverance) showing a negative relationship. Correlational analyses showed that higher levels of irritability and trait anger were associated with lower life satisfaction. Participants ( N = 471) completed a self-report questionnaire online. The aim of this study was to examine relationships between the above emotional constructs and how they relate to satisfaction with life and perceived negative impact on different life domains. However, studying the internal relationships between such emotional constructs is challenging, largely because of the lack of precise operational definitions and extensively validated measurement tools. Irritability, anger, and impulsivity have important associations with psychological well-being. ![]()
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